Polity Notes
Trump Wants Greenland After Venezuela
The recent US military intervention in Venezuela and capture of President Nicolas Maduro, indicates a clear shift in President Donald Trump’s foreign policy from reliance on diplomatic and economic pressure to direct military assertion. Trump’s renewed interest in acquiring Greenland is a part of a broader strategic approach aimed at consolidating US dominance in the Western Hemisphere and expanding its global geopolitical influence.
Why does Trump want Greenland?
● Strategic and Military Importance: Greenland occupies a critical geostrategic position in the Arctic and North Atlantic. Historically, it served as a vital mid-Atlantic bridge during World War II and today it hosts a key US military base integral to missile early warning systems. With climate change melting Arctic ice, new shipping routes and military pathways are opening, increasing Greenland’s strategic value. Control over Greenland would give the US dominance over Atlantic sea lanes and a stronger foothold against growing Russian and Chinese activity in the Arctic.
● Arctic Rivalry with China and Russia: Trump has repeatedly cited the presence of Chinese and Russian ships near Greenland as a national security concern. China has shown interest in Arctic infrastructure and rare earth minerals, while Russia is expanding its Arctic military capabilities. Acquiring Greenland would allow the US to block rival powers from gaining influence in the region and reinforce its Arctic leadership.
● Energy and Resource Security: Greenland is rich in untapped oil, gas and rare earth minerals crucial for advanced technologies and defense manufacturing. As ice recedes, access to these resources becomes easier. Following the Venezuela operation where the US signaled intent to control oil production and revenues Greenland fits into a broader pattern of energy and resource-driven strategic expansion.
● Imperial Turn in US Foreign Policy: Trump’s assertion that the US is “running” Venezuela and controlling its oil proceeds has heightened global concerns about a revival of 19th century style imperialism. Greenland, in this sense, represents a potential legacy project akin to the Louisiana Purchase or the annexation of Hawaii through which Trump could reshape America’s territorial and geopolitical footprint.
● NATO and International Law Concerns: Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark, a NATO ally. Any attempt to seize it especially by force would violate international law and could fracture NATO, undermining the alliance’s collective security framework. European leaders have strongly reaffirmed Greenland’s sovereignty, viewing Trump’s statements as a direct threat to the post World War II international order.
● Political Signaling After Venezuela: The Venezuela intervention has altered global perceptions of US red lines. Trump’s Greenland rhetoric is now interpreted as a credible warning rather than a negotiating tactic. It signals that the US is willing to act unilaterally, bypassing diplomacy and multilateral institutions if it deems its strategic interests at stake.